A temperature controller is a device used to hold a desired temperature at a specified value.
In a typical application, sensors measure the actual temperature. This sensed temperature is constantly compared to a user set point. When the actual temperature deviates from the set point, the controller generates an output signal to activate other temperature regulating devices such as heating elements or refrigeration components to bring the temperature back to the set point.
Temperature controllers have inputs. The inputs are used to measure a variable in the process being controlled. In the case of a temperature controller, the measured variable is temperature.
In addition to inputs, a temperature controller also has an output. Each output can be used to do several things including control a process (such as turning on a heating or cooling source), initiate an alarm, safe guard a process with a HI or LOW Limit shutdown or to retransmit the process value to a programmable logic controller (PLC) or recorder.
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